I recently started a blog on Substack. I don’t yet have a niche - I’m using it to explore my interests, improve my writing and learn in public. Here are a few more reasons.
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Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day. These days, to name a few, occupy an important place in the modern calendar - they give us an opportunity to pay attention to relationships with important people in our lives. Their histories are varied (some more innocent than others) but regardless of how...
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38. Oracles and DONs
Making blockchains useful
It’s been some time since I last wrote - I decided to take a few weeks off over the Christmas holidays but inadvertently broke my writing habit. Lesson learnt for next time.
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37. Inbox zero
How to save time and reduce stress
Emails take up a lot of time. According to an Adobe study, the average person spends 3.1 hours on email every single day. On top of the sheer time spent, there’s the mental strain of seeing unread emails pile up and the distractions they bring when arriving.
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36. Exploring the side of the rabbit hole
Web3 and its wonders
Tim Ferriss mentioned he couldn’t sleep for days when we started looking into Web3. I’ve got no desire for insomnia, but I thought I should probably get a deeper understanding than I currently have.
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35. Storytelling (II), delivery
Create a time capsule. What to say and how to say it
Any person speaking to a group of people, in any context, has an obligation to be entertaining. Storytelling allows you to fulfill this obligation and even more: it gives you the opportunity to make people smile, laugh, and learn.
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34. Storytelling, some lessons
The skill that's never taught
Storytelling is the most underrated skill of our time. At any social gathering, no matter how large or small, anyone speaking is constantly fighting for the attention of others. They’re usually fighting with messages, emails, and notifications to keep people engaged. Storytelling is the most effective way to engage, teach...
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33. Friction
An easy way to make money
If you’ve read Paul Graham’s essays or listened to YC’s YouTube channel, you’re likely familiar with the ‘easy way’ to create a successful startup: build something people want and are therefore willing to pay for. It’s a simple idea: people will only part with their money if they’re exchanging it...
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32. Sunday
Raising $124m with a QR code
I previously wrote about Boom Supersonic, a startup pushing technology boundaries to make supersonic air travel safe and economical. This week’s post is about a different type of startup.
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31. Omar Kkhayyam and Edward FitzGerald
Exploring the Rubaiyat
This week’s post is something different - I’m sharing some of the earliest poetry I remember coming across: The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam*. It’s a collection of four line poems (rubai*, or quatrain) translated by Edward FitzGerald in 1859. His translation is based on the poems of Omar Khayyam, the...
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30. Growth Hacking
Building and marketing in the 21st century
These are some notes form the book Growth Hacker Marketing by Ryan Holiday. It’s a ‘marketing primer for the 21st century’, particularly for smaller initiatives (although the lessons can be used by established brands too). _It’s relevant to everyone - whether you’re raising money for charity, writing a blog, or...
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29. Why language matters
The depth of our language is the limit of our world
Is language declining?
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28. Invented languages
Creating more problems than they solve
Languages are hard to learn. You can use some of the tricks outlined in the previous post, but there’s no magic bullet when it comes to learning them - they’re ‘irrational, irregular, and uneconomical’1. For example, in English we say three dogs. There’s no need for dogs to have an...
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26. Two narrative traditions
Why films from Bollywood and Hollywood are so different
I was often forced to watch Bollywood films at the cinema as a child. They were usually special screenings of a film that had just come out - I still remember the vibrancy of these occasions.
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25. The Alphabet's Story
From logograms to an alphabet
Ever wondered why alphabets are so similar? Evidence suggests the alphabet was only invented once so all alphabets can be traced to a single source. To understand its history, we also have to understand other types of writing systems. Alphabets are just one type - many other writing systems exist...
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24. How to Read a Book (II)
Coming to terms with an author to understand their arguments
Reading a book is a skill that everyone can learn. In this post, we’ll go through the second stage of reading1: analytical reading. It builds on the first stage: intelligent skimming and superficial reading, which I covered in the previous post.
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23. How to Read a Book (I)
Quickly understanding a book's message
Very few people know how to read books. That’s a pity. Knowing how to read is a skill that completely changes what we can get from a book. At school we learn to read (i.e. understand sentences and paragraphs), but reading a book is much more than that.
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22. Why start a blog?
Reflections on writing and how to get started
The internet is full of articles about ‘starting a blog that changes your life’. This isn’t one of them. This is an honest reflection of my first six months of writing. It’s also a guide on how to start writing online: have a look at the four-step playbook at the...
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21. Islam at the Crossroads
The choice presents itself again
Leopold Weiss has one of the most interesting stories I’ve heard. He was born in Austro-Hungary in 1900 and was the grandson of an Orthodox Rabbi and the son of a lawyer. In his 20s he worked as a journalist in the Middle East and would go on to have...
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20. Boom
Will supersonic travel work this time?
One of my favourite childhood memories is going to Harare Airport one Friday afternoon to see the Concorde arrive in town. I forced my parents to make another relatively long drive to the airport so I could see it again; it was parked close to the edge of the airport...
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19. Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs)
The future of coordinating capital
Decentralised Autonomous Organisations are organisations that are governed by an algorithm, rather than a hierarchy of human beings. They establish trust between people who don’t know each other, allowing them to pool resources for a shared cause.
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18. Why nuclear energy failed
A broken promise
The world needs more energy. Specifically, it needs more clean energy. Global electricity consumption has doubled over the last 30 years, and with an increased population and ambitious climate change goals, the world needs a source of cheap and clean energy, sooner rather than later.
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17. Intentional communities
An urban alternative to individualism
A few weeks ago I compared Balaji’s idea of starting a new country (‘digital first, physical last’) to an intentional community. I touched on intentional communities in that post but wanted to explore them in a bit more depth.
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16. Adobe
The quiet transformation of a tech company
A few weeks ago I came across a graph of Adobe’s annual revenue and was really surprised to see their recent strong growth. Their share price has performed better than Amazon over the last five years (~400% vs ~350%). Perhaps I’ve been slightly out of the loop, but I hadn’t...
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15. On Writing Well
Lessons and Reflections from The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction
I wanted to learn more about writing so I picked up a copy of the highly-recommended On Writing Well by William Zinsser. I thought I’d be set after reading the book, but soon came across his opening sentence of Part Two:
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14. Setting up a personal website for free
Using GitHub Pages to host a Jekyll Site
Why do you need a personal website?
Having a personal website might sound like overkill. I thought so too. A friend gave me a copy of Austin Kleon’s book, Show Your Work! - it pushed me over the edge in terms of having a personal site. He says:
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13. How to start a new country
A review of a 1729.com article
This post is a review of the article How to Start a New Country by Balaji Srinivasan and 1729.com. Check out their website if you haven’t already heard about their project, and then write your own review of Balaji’s article for a chance to win $100 worth of BTC.
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12. You can't take it with you when you go
Some reflections on impact
The past few posts have focused on various aspects of the financial system - from money creation to debt to university endowments. In case you see a theme developing, it’s time for a bit of a change with this post; I wanted to share some personal reflections on impact. “You...
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11. University endowments returns
Why are they so different across universities?
University endowments are a major income source for many of the larger universities, and a considerable proportion of the capital they own. It’s very clear there are differences in the sizes of these funds (Harvard: $40bn vs ~500 universities of <$100m), but there are also very significant differences in the...
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10. Creating money
How money is made and destroyed by banks
In a previous post we saw that virtual money came before physical money. Since then the world has gone through periods dominated by either virtual money or physical money. We think we’re entering into a virtual money cycle with rise of cryptocurrencies, but this actually happened when nations abandoned the...
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9. Debt, Capitalism and Politics
Debt in the modern world
This is the second post summarising key ideas from the Radio 4 series Promises, Promises: A History of Debt. Debt and the Birth of Capitalism In a previous post we saw that debt is just a promise to pay a certain amount under certain conditions by a certain time. In...
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8. Hopin
Betting on a hybrid future
I recently came across Hopin and wanted to share some thoughts on what’s driving its rapid growth. What is Hopin? Hopin is a virtual events platform founded in 2019. It caters specifically to people hosting online events - e.g. conferences, cultural fairs, job fairs. It’s an end-to-end platform that helps...
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7. Debt and the Story of Money
Did cash or credit come first?
A few years ago Radio 4 hosted a series on debt: Promises, Promises: A History of Debt, by the anthropologist David Graeber (who’s also the author of Debt: The Last 5000 Years). The series traces debt’s history from before the advent of money, all the way to today. Here are...
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6. Bullshit
What is it?
“One of the most salient features of our culture is that there is so much bullshit. Everyone knows this. Each of us contributes his share.“ These are the opening sentences of the paper On Bullshit, by Harry Frankfurt of Princeton University. We all have a sense of what bullshit is,...
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5. A Process for Creativity
How to Generate Your Next 26 Ideas
The Need for Creativity Life is problem solving. Some problems have known solutions, but others don’t. In the last couple of posts (#3, #4) we saw how tradition shapes our thinking and encourages us to take the default path - to apply old solutions to new problems. Coming up with...
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4. The Constraints of Corporate Tradition (II)
Doing the Correct Thing, Not Just What the Past Dictates
This is the second and final post summarising the main ideas from the book The Constraints of Corporate Tradition; Doing the Correct Thing, Not Just What the Past Dictates by Alan Kantrow. If you missed it, here’s the first post. TL;DR - Novel insights harden into assumptions and categories. Before...
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3. The Constraints of Corporate Tradition (I)
Doing the Correct Thing, Not Just What the Past Dictates
I’ve borrowed both the title and subtitle of this post from a book by Alan Kantrow. The book outlines how tradition hinders organisational thinking and offers solutions to avoid the bias of tradition. Its case studies are slightly outdated, but the lessons are timeless. I’m going to summarise some of...
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2. Thinking on Paper
Some thoughts on writing
Information Overload A major challenge in our always-on world is maintaining clarity of thought; information is abundant and is coming towards us faster than we can process. It’s hard to digest even a small fraction of the news, research and blogs out there - let alone do anything useful with...
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1. CV of Failures
Seeing the other side of the iceberg
I’ve seen countless ‘motivational’ pictures that look a bit like this:
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